Prevalencia de Síndrome de Burnout en los trabajadores de la industria petrolera

Abstract

Objectives: Determine the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome and psychosocial factors associated with its development, in order to obtain information that contribute in the elaboration of preventive plans to reduce its appearance. Method: Transversal cut and observational investigation, with a descriptive analysis, developed in the operative workers of an oil industry in Ecuador, in which Maslach Burnout Inventory was applicated. Results: Age between 31 and 40 years and Male sex with 86,07% were the most frequent demographic factors. Headaches and sleeping disorders were the most prevalent symptoms. Emotional exhaustion was reported in 46,7%, while depersonalization was reported in 58,2%. Burnout Syndrome prevalence was of 36,07%. Conclusion: The prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in oil industry workers is high, with compromise in its three dimensions, it is recommended to evaluate this poblational group and disease, analyzing its repercussions in mental and physical health.