Identificación y evaluación de patologías estructurales en edificaciones residenciales de hormigón, ubicadas en el barrio Unidos por el Cambio, sector San Rafael, de la ciudad de Esmeraldas.

Abstract

This project aimed to identify and evaluate structural pathologies in residential concrete buildings located in the Unidos por el Cambio neighborhood, San Rafael sector, in the city of Esmeraldas. The research produced two main outcomes: (i) a diagnostic assessment of pathologies in the structural elements of the dwellings within the sector, and (ii) the identification of the predominant pathologies. Although studies on structural pathologies exist at both regional and national levels, this neighborhood lacked systematized information and adequate dissemination of applicable technical regulations. To achieve the methodological objectives, diagnostic surveys were administered to homeowners, and visual inspections were conducted using an observation guide supported by Ecuadorian regulations and international standards. The study generated benefits for multiple stakeholders: homeowners gained technical information to support repairs or expansions; government agencies obtained inputs for regulation, planning, and urban management; and professionals in the field acquired an academic and technical reference. More specifically, the results provide the Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal of the Esmeraldas canton with valuable contributions to the Territorial Development Plan and to the updating of regulatory instruments for the evaluation of structural pathologies within the area of influence.