Fabricación de un banco de pruebas de un sistema automatizado de climatización automotriz implementando sensores y actuadores para la optimización del uso de ductos de ventilación de un vehículo.

Abstract

The following project focused on addressing the problem of the distribution of automotive air conditioning according to the number of occupants and the temperature inside the cabin, through the implementation of sensors and actuators that work automatically. The objective of this research was to design a prototype cabin for the automatic control of the grilles, which work by monitoring the temperature inside the cabin and the number of occupants, helping to have a better distribution or stability of the air, in addition the air flow can be controlled by an average of the temperature sensors to know how much air enters the prototyped cabin. The results obtained showed advantages in terms of the efficiency of the air flow that enters according to the people who are in the cabin, characterized by the ambient temperature taken at different times of the day. Inside the cabin, favorable data were taken for the air conditioning obtained at each time of the day. These results show us that the control of the grilles and the speed of the air can offer benefits when these vehicles are in a congestion with intense heat. This work is a contribution to vehicle air conditioning when temperatures are high, providing a small practical solution to improve efficiency in different areas of the passenger compartment, thus contributing to the improvement of automotive air conditioning.