Estrategias psicoterapéuticas en niños víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar: una revisión sistemática

Abstract

Over time, violence has been one of the world's most pressing problems. The most difficult thing to understand is that, in many places, this phenomenon is perceived as normal. Although there are public policies, legal documents, in defense of victims of violence with projects focused on the protection of children and adolescents, domestic violence against this population continues to have consequences and sequelae at the psychological and physical level. It is of the utmost importance to consider the different existing mechanisms to provide timely accompaniment to children who have been abused, among which psychotherapy stands out. Therefore, the objective of this communication is to systematically analyze the benefits of psychotherapeutic strategies applied to child victims of domestic violence, through a systematic review of published research results, in order to know the most functional mechanisms of intervention. To achieve this, a qualitative, empirical approach is assumed, with the analysis of texts, documents, repositories, following the criteria of the PRISMA Declaration. The research was carried out with academic databases such as ESBCO, Academic, OneFile, ERIC, Scopus, Scielo, Bitstream, Redalyc chosen because they are the most registered internationally due to their importance in the area of education.