TDAH y control parental en adolescentes infractores: una revisión de la literatura

Abstract

Introduction: There are no literary reviews in Spanish pertaining the risk and protective factors associated with violence and crime in adolescents, specifically those who have been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this paper is to provide a synthesized review on these topics. Method: The search was carried out using the EBSCO database. Information obtained from various diagnostic manuals and organizations was also included. In total, 125 resources were used for this review. Results: Adolescents are more prone to engage in criminal acts when ADHD symptoms coexist with verbal deficits, substance use, or clinical symptoms related to anxiety. ADHD symptoms and aggressive behaviors increase in homes with permissive parents. Conclusion: Early interventions aimed at the development of self-esteem, self-confidence, social skills and interest in education can be helpful for adolescents at risk. Clear rules within the home, and clear communication between parents and children can also reduce the risk of delinquent behaviors in adolescents diagnosed with ADHD.