Relación entre los rasgos de personalidad y la predisposición a conductas violentas/agresivas en adultos.

Abstract

This systematic review examines the relation between personality traits and aggressive or violent behavior in adults, aiming to contribute to a better understanding of how these traits are associated with the development of such behaviors. It also identifies the main theorical models used to explain personality. Method: The PRISMA guidelines was used for the development of this systematic review. Three databases were used for this review: Scopus, PubMed and Scielo. The search was conducted according to predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Out of 2985 records identified, 16 articles were selected according to the eligibility criteria. Titles, abstract and full text were analyzed as part of the final screening. Conclusions: the available evidence suggests a significant relationship between personality traits and aggressive/violent behaviors. Neuroticism was consistently associated with some aggressive/violent behaviors. In addition, low levels of empathy and responsibility were stronger predictors for these behaviors.