Integración de la metodología BIM en el desarrollo del proyecto Edificio de uso mixto NOVAHABITAT, ROL BIM MEP.

Abstract

This thesis presents the implementation process of the Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology in the planning of the mixed-use building project NOVAHABITAT, located in Puyo, Ecuador. Considering the technical complexity, the environmental conditions of the site, and the need for effective multidisciplinary coordination, the project team adopted BIM as a strategic tool to structure, manage, and optimize technical information from the early stages. The planning process followed the guidelines of ISO 19650 and incorporated key documents such as the Employer's Information Requirements (EIR) and the BIM Execution Plan (BEP), which allowed the alignment of expectations, the definition of collaborative workflows, and ensured information traceability. As highlighted by Eastman et al. (2011), BIM improves technical coordination and enables project teams to visualize and solve potential problems before construction begins. Additionally, the integration of BIM contributed to more informed decision-making and reinforced sustainability, aligning with Smith (2014), who emphasizes that BIM facilitates the incorporation of environmental and efficiency criteria early in the design process. This work reflects the team's experience in integrating BIM as a fundamental element in the planning of NOVAHABITAT, demonstrating that its structured application reduces risks, optimizes results, and consolidates more efficient and sustainable design and construction processes.