Índices de intoxicaciones ocupacionales agudas por exposición a bipiridilos u otros agroquímicos usados en la agroindustria Ecuatoriana: estudio comparativo.

Abstract

Objective: To carry out an analysis of the incidence of acute intoxications due to the use of bipyridyl in the workplace by comparing it with other agrochemical agents through the bibliographic review of CIATOX during the period 2017 -2021, in order to raise awareness among the population in the management of these agrochemicals. Method: This study has a quantitative - qualitative approach due to the social nature of the subject, it is also analytical, descriptive, correlational, longitudinal, retrospective and observational, because it will allow to elucidate all aspects of the incidences of intoxications due to the use of bipyridyls in patients. job positions. Results: With the completion of this research, it is expected to obtain data on whether bipyridyl poisoning is frequent compared to other agrochemicals such as carbamates, also, to identify if the morbidity rates are significant in relation to the severity and death with agrochemicals; and the sequelae effects of carbamates. Therefore, here lies the importance of the use of standardized measures, internal protocols, environmental practices, use of PPE, among others, the underestimation of risks has a direct association with the mismanagement of this type of pesticides, which statistically increases the risk and it decreases survival rates, therefore, it is important to handle, use, and transport bipyridyls with practical techniques with safe handling, which may be accepted by the required industries. Implications: This analysis is developed in order to raise awareness to the industries on the importance of developing internal protocols for emergent events that may arise based on the risks with a high level of morbidity and mortality that are consequential to the development of their work activities. Limitations and strengths of the study: Scientific evidence in Ecuador is limited, as the main strength is a globalized view of bipyridyl poisoning versus other agrochemicals