Fortalecimiento del vínculo entre figura cuidadora-niño en caso de autismo

Abstract

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caracterizad by the chid’s difficulty in socialization, verbal and non verbal communication, and empathy. The objective of this study was to explore the characteristics of the interaction of caregivers with children with (ASD) to propose a guide for strengthening this link, so that children’s development is promed. Materials and methods: The present work is base don the qualitative approach. We worked with four caring figures and their children with ASD.The tolos used were a preliminary interview and the MBPQS test to assess the sensitivity of the caregiver. Results: The tools provided data related to the degree of sensitivity of the caregiver towards the needs of children with autism.Based on these findings, the final product was prepared, which consisted of a guide with guideliness for caregivers, in order to strengthen the bond and development of children with ASD. Conclusion: Attachment theory and cognitive behavioral approach provide support to understand that attachment and the link between the caregiver – child figure with autism is established by strengthening and raising awareness of the sensitivity demensions of the caregiver figures. The behaviors, physiological, psychological and biological aspects strengthen the bond and attachment, give confidence and sensitivity to the mother so that the child with ASD can develop cognitive, social and emocional level.