¿ Cuál es la relación entre impulsividad y adicción a sustancias psicoactivas?

Abstract

This research aims to show the relationship between the impulsivity and the addiction to psychoactive substances. A qualitative approach was used, through documentary research techniques. Interviews were conducted through virtual platforms with professionals with extensive experience in psychotherapy with this population group. The results were structured by four categories: general definitions, relationship between impulsivity and addictions, impulsivity as a predisposing factor, and psychotherapy. As a result, it was evidenced that there is an important relationship between impulsivity and the use of psychoactive substances, which shows us that impulsivity is one of the main factors that should be considered in the diagnosis and treatment of this problematic consumption. It can be concluded that impulsivity can be considered a predisposing factor, in conjunction with individual, family, and social factors in the development of addictive behaviors. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on the importance of structuring interventions that are adapted to the individual needs of this population group.