Autocuidado en psicólogos que realizan telepsicología con usuarios en situación de aislamiento social en Quito

Abstract

Introduction: This qualitative research explores the modification of psychotherapeutic work associated with isolation in current social conditions, as well as the emergence of psychological and emotional signs and symptoms in psychotherapists. Materials and methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted to male and female psychologists who offer telepsychology service in public health institutions in Quito. The theoretical perspective analysis was addressed under the cognitive-behavioral approach. Results: Self-care appear to be critical to guarantee emotional and mental health of psychologists, and to avoid professional practice impairment. Self-care strategies were put into practice once symptoms or signs of discomfort were detected, consequently, their efficacy was not optimal as they were not preventive. Conclusion: Isolation generated a multiplying stressor effect for psychologists due to the sudden change in their professional practice, from the perception of time, space, methodology, up to the type and number of cases they had to treat. The main signs and symptoms identified are associated with difficulties in the cognitive, emotional, behavioral and physiological areas. Therefore, the need to develop effective self-care strategies among psychologists in order to prevent associated discomfort with professional practice is noticeable.