La psicoterapia grupal como propuesta de intervención en adolescentes con ideación suicida.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to reduce the symptoms for suicidal ideation in adolescents through group psychotherapy in the 02DO3 Chimbo - San Miguel Health District, with a quasi-experimental study, which had a population of six adolescents between the ages of 14 and 18 years, in a time of two sessions per week, in which ten meetings were held with the adolescents involved. The study executed was cross-sectional and field. A group therapeutic intervention scheme was applied, of which a survey was carried out twice at the beginning of the therapy and one at the end of it, of which the results obtained allowed establishing that the group therapy was effective in those involved in the present investigation where it can be stated that the therapies received managed to reduce suicidal ideation. In conclusion, it can be noted that a decrease of 70 to 80% of symptoms was achieved for suicidal ideation, a relevant fact of group therapy that serves a lot to reduce suicidal ideation. Introducción En el ámbito de la adolescencia, en la mayoría de los países de todo el mundo se está informando que la tasa de suicidio entre los adolescentes está aumentando de forma alarmante, esto puede deberse a que los adolescentes presentan cambios difíciles que les producen ansiedad y depresión. Para (Vázquez Alonso Á, Manassero-Más MA., 2012) La ideación suicida son los pensamientos acerca de la voluntad de quitarse la vida, con o sin planificación o método. Según (ONU (Organización de las Naciones Unidas), 2018) la amenaza suicida considera la expresión verbal o no verbal, que manifiesta la posibilidad de una conducta suicida en un futuro próximo. Según (Stengel, 1987) , los factores de riesgo suicida son los factores predisponentes que pueden desencadenar un acto suicida y el para suicidio es un acto